Cardinal numbers express quantity: two (2), thirty-five (35) etc...
Ordinal numbers indicate order or rank: first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd) etc...
The definite article "the" normally goes in front of an ordinal number: e.g. "Queen Elizabeth the second."
For most ordinal numbers, the ending '-th' is used, with one or two exceptions for those inevitable irregular numbers:-
CARDINAL NUMERAL
|
IN WORDS
|
ORDINAL NUMERAL
|
IN WORDS
|
---|---|---|---|
1
|
one
|
1st
|
the first
|
2
|
two
|
2nd
|
the second
|
3
|
three
|
3rd
|
the third
|
4
|
four
|
4th
|
the fourth
|
5
|
five
|
5th
|
the fifth
|
6
|
six
|
6th
|
the sixth
|
7
|
seven
|
7th
|
the seventh
|
8
|
eight
|
8th
|
the eighth
|
9
|
nine
|
9th
|
the ninth
|
10
|
ten
|
10th
|
the tenth
|
In figures | In words | Pronounce It |
1st | the first | 1st |
2nd | the second | 2nd |
3rd | the third | 3rd |
4th | the fourth | 4th |
5th | the fifth | 5th |
6th | the sixth | 6th |
7th | the seventh | 7th |
8th | the eighth | 8th |
9th | the ninth | 9th |
10th | the tenth | 10th |
11th | the eleventh | 11th |
12th | the twelfth | 12th |
13th | the thirteenth | 13th |
14th | the fourteenth | 14th |
15th | the fifteenth | 15th |
16th | the sixteenth | 16th |
17th | the seventeenth | 17th |
18th | the eighteenth | 18th |
19th | the nineteenth | 19th |
Ordinal numbers such as 21st, 33rd etc are formed by combining a CARDINAL ten with an ORDINAL unit.
The "y" of "twenty", "thirty", "forty", etc. is changed to "ieth":-
In figures | In words | Pronounce It |
20th | the twentieth | 20th |
21st | the twenty-first | |
22nd | the twenty-second | ... |
23rd | the twenty-third | ... |
24th | the twenty-fourth | ... |
25th | the twenty-fifth | ... |
26th | the twenty-sixth | ... |
27th | the twenty-seventh | ... |
28th | the twenty-eighth | ... |
29th | the twenty-ninth | ... |
30th | the thirtieth | 30th |
40th | the fortieth | 40th |
50th | the fiftieth | 50th |
60th | the sixtieth | 60th |
70th | the seventieth | 70th |
80th | the eightieth | 80th |
90th | the ninetieth | 90th |
100th | the hundredth | 100th |
101st | the hundred and first | ... |
1000th | the thousandth | 1000th |